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Lund to become Swedish hub in European initiative on post-sepsis: “Paradigm shift”

man in a lab. photo.
Adam Linder, professor, sees the grant and the European collaboration as a major recognition. Photo: Agata Garpenlind.

Adam Linder, professor of infectious diseases, has long sought better support for patients who survive sepsis – a large and neglected patient group. Now, his work on post-sepsis is gaining new momentum through a major European research project.

The EU grant of 90 million kronor is distributed amongst 17 centres in ten European countries and is led from the Netherlands. The project aims to take a holistic approach to understanding the molecular mechanisms behind post-sepsis complications and to identify new treatment options and follow-up models. Through Adam Linder’s research group, Lund is the sole Swedish site involved and plays a key role in several of the sub-projects; he has been allocated SEK 5 million specifically for his part of the work.

A recognition

For Adam Linder, Professor of Infectious Diseases and Senior specialist at the Department of Infectious Diseases at Skåne University Hospital in Lund, the grant is also a recognition of a patient group that has long been overlooked.
“When I started at the Infectious Diseases Clinic in 1999, nobody talked about post-sepsis complications. We thought we had cured a critically ill patient and restored them to full health, but that wasn’t the case,” says Adam Linder.

Post-sepsis refers to the problems that can follow the acute illness: new infections, cardiovascular problems, kidney damage, cognitive difficulties, brain fog, anxiety or depression. For many, their working life and everyday life at home are also affected.

Greater emphasis

What has made the strongest impression on Adam Linder are the stories from patients and their relatives describing how difficult it can be when no one really understands what is causing their symptoms.
"This is a very large and very misunderstood group of patients whom we can actually help quite easily, provided we understand who is at risk of which complication and why", he says.

Adam Linder has been trying to set up a dedicated post-sepsis clinic since 2015. So far, there has been a lack of knowledge, structure and resources. With the EU grant, he hopes the issue will be given greater emphasis in discussions on how to improve follow-up care after sepsis. Experience from post-COVID care could provide an important starting point. In Lund, there is already a system in place for bringing together patients with long-term consequences following severe infection, and this structure could contribute to the next step in post-sepsis care.

Lund: the Swedish node

Adam Linder regards the fact that Lund is the only Swedish site in the project as significant, even beyond his own research group. It places both Lund and Skåne within a European network focusing on an issue where healthcare still has much room for development.
"I see this grant as a major recognition and, in fact, a paradigm shift in post-sepsis care".

Worried? The sepsis expert reassures:

"The risk of developing sepsis increases with age, just as it does for most illnesses, but there’s no need to go around worrying about getting sepsis. We all suffer from many infections, and the vast majority of us will never develop sepsis".

"Sepsis has been with us since the beginning of time, and there are more people on Earth than ever before. However, you should be aware of the symptoms that may indicate sepsis and keep any wounds clean; if you are over 65 or in a high-risk group, you should also get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcal disease".

Read more about sepsis on the Sepsis Foundation’s website.

About Adam Linder

Title: Professor of Infectious Diseases and Senior Consultant at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Lund University Hospital
Research area: Sepsis
Background: Infectious diseases specialist, sepsis researcher, founder and chair of the Sepsis Foundation
Adam Linder’s profile in the Research Portal

Age: 58
Lives in: Lund
Family: Yes, with three children
In his spare time: Family, music, tennis, golf, skiing and a devoted Arsenal supporter. If the opportunity arises: searching for emeralds and other gemstones, including in the Alps

FACTS/Sepsis and life afterwards

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition in which the body’s reaction to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. It can lead to shock, organ failure and death if not detected and treated quickly.

The WHO estimates that sepsis affects around 49 million people globally each year and causes approximately 11 million deaths. In Sweden, around 50,000 people are affected annually.

Post-sepsis refers to the long-term physical, cognitive, psychological and social problems that can arise following the acute illness.

Studies show that many sepsis survivors experience new medical, psychological or cognitive difficulties after being discharged from hospital.

 

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